Eid al-Ghadir: A Celebration of Divine Leadership

Eid al-Ghadir, observed on the 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah, holds immense significance in the Shia Islamic tradition. This joyous occasion commemorates the pivotal moment when the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw) designated his cousin and son-in-law, Imam Ali (a.s.), as his successor, entrusting him with the leadership of the Muslim community.

The Story Behind Eid al-Ghadir

Ten years after the Prophet’s migration (Hijrah), he embarked on his first and last pilgrimage to Mecca, accompanied by over 70,000 followers. On his return journey, he halted at Ghadir Khumm, a site between Mecca and Medina, and delivered a profound sermon. In this sermon, he proclaimed, “He whose Mawla I am, Ali is his Mawla” (Leader or Master). This declaration signified the transfer of spiritual authority from the Prophet to Imam Ali, establishing him as the rightful leader of the Muslim community.

Shia Beliefs and Significance

For Shia Muslims, Eid al-Ghadir marks the Institution of Imamat, solidifying Imam Ali’s position as the first Imam and the rightful successor to the Prophet. This event is considered a cornerstone of Shia theology, emphasizing the importance of divine leadership and the continuation of the Prophet’s legacy through the Imamat. Shia Muslims believe that the leadership of the community should be entrusted to those appointed by Allah, as evident in the Quranic verse, “Today I have perfected your religion and completed my bounty upon you, and I was satisfied that Islam be your religion” (Quran; 5:3).

Customs and Traditions

Shia Muslims worldwide celebrate Eid al-Ghadir with great fervor, adhering to various customs and traditions. Some of these include:

– Performing ghusl and praying, followed by reciting specific surahs and ayahs.
– Reciting salawat and seeking forgiveness from Allah.
– Engaging in charitable acts, such as helping the poor and needy.
– Gathering with family and friends to share meals and exchange gifts.

Global Celebrations

Eid al-Ghadir is celebrated in numerous countries, including Iran, India, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Iraq, and others. In recent years, a 10-kilometer-long festival was held in Tehran, attracting hundreds of thousands of participants. The event featured processions, music, and traditional foods, showcasing the joy and unity that define this auspicious occasion.

Conclusion

Eid al-Ghadir serves as a poignant reminder of the significance of divine leadership and the importance of adhering to the teachings of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw) and his rightful successor, Imam Ali (a.s.). As Shia Muslims worldwide come together to commemorate this momentous event, they reaffirm their allegiance to the Imam-of-the-Time and celebrate the continuation of the Prophet’s legacy.

Source: dailyparliamenttimes