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Muharram in Iran: An Onto-Political Ritual of Unity and Resistance against Oppression
The ritual of Muharram in Iran, traditionally understood in the West as a strictly religious ceremony, in fact holds a much deeper and more complex significance. It is not merely a spiritual commemoration, but an onto-political act that weaves together identity, historical memory, and resistance....
Tashud and shadat e ameer al monineen(a.s) wajib?